ISSN 1004-6879

CN 13-1154/R

 

承德医学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 108-110.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

某三级医院住院老年高血压患者焦虑和抑郁状况分析

刘艳成1,2, 金明磊2,△   

  1. 1.承德医学院,河北承德 067000;
    2.承德市中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-22 出版日期:2017-04-10 发布日期:2021-11-26
  • 基金资助:
    2013年河北省卫生厅科研基金项目(20130070)

ANALYSIS OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION OF HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL

LIU Yan-cheng, JIN Ming-lei   

  1. Chengde Medical College, Hebei Chengde 067000, China
  • Received:2016-06-22 Online:2017-04-10 Published:2021-11-26

摘要: 目的: 探讨住院老年高血压患者焦虑、抑郁的状况及影响因素。方法: 分别采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA,14项)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD,24项)评估承德市中心医院324例住院老年高血压患者的焦虑和抑郁状况,并分析焦虑、抑郁的影响因素。结果: 324例住院老年高血压患者存在焦虑和抑郁的分别占48.77%(158/324)和45.06%(146/324)。焦虑与文化程度、衰弱情况、婚姻状况、居住情况有关(P<0.05);抑郁与衰弱情况、婚姻状况、居住情况有关(P<0.05)。结论: 丧偶、独居、衰弱的老年高血压患者更容易发生焦虑、抑郁状况。

关键词: 老年高血压, 焦虑, 抑郁, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of anxiety and depression of hospitalized elderly hypertension patients. Methods: HAMA scale and HAMD scale were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression of 324 cases of hospitalized elderly hypertension patients in Chengde Central Hospital; And the influencing factors of anxiety and depression were also analyzed. Results: The ratio of anxiety and depression in 324 cases of hospitalized elderly hypertension patients were respectively 48.77% (158/324) and 45.06% (146/324).Anxiety was related to cultural level, frailty, marriage and living conditions (P<0.05); Depression was related to frailty, marriage and living conditions (P<0.05). Conclusions: Widowed, living alone,frailty in elderly hypertension patients are more likely to suffer anxiety and depression.

Key words: Elderly hypertension, Anxiety, Depression, Influencing factors

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