Journal of Chengde Medical University ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 233-237.

Received:2025-05-23 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-06-25

创伤后应激障碍在急诊科护士工作压力与抑郁症状间的中介效应

1.皖南医学院研究生学院,安徽芜湖 241002;
2.皖南医学院第一附属医院/弋矶山医院护理部,安徽芜湖 241001;
3.皖南医学院第一附属医院/弋矶山医院血液净化中心,安徽芜湖 241001;
4.皖南医学院第一附属医院/弋矶山医院急诊科,安徽芜湖 241001

通讯作者: ^*周志庆（1972—）,女,硕士,教授、主管护师,研究方向：老年慢病护理、护理心理学;Email:1274467404@qq.com。
作者简介:黄孝华（2001—）,女,硕士,研究方向：护理心理学。
基金资助:
安徽省高校科研项目（2024AH040381）; 安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目（2022jyjxggyj338）; 皖南医学院校级科研项目（SJD202305）; 中华医学会杂志社2025年护理学科研究课题（CMAPH-NRD2025044）

Abstract

摘要： 目的调查急诊科护士抑郁症状现状,探讨创伤后应激障碍在急诊科护士工作压力与抑郁症状关系中的中介作用。方法采用便利抽样法,选取491名急诊科护士作为研究对象,使用问卷调查急诊科护士的一般资料、抑郁症状、压力源和创伤后应激障碍症状。结果急诊科护士工作压力、抑郁症状、创伤后应激障碍得分,分别为（52.03±28.09）分、（5.97±5.85）分、（1.49±1.67）分;急诊科护士工作压力（r=0.364,P<0.01）、创伤后应激障碍（r=0.405,P<0.01）与抑郁症状呈正相关;创伤后应激障碍在急诊科压力源与抑郁症状间发挥部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应的25.13%。结论创伤后应激障碍加剧了急诊科护士工作压力对抑郁的影响,通过减少护士的创伤后应激障碍发生可缓解其抑郁症状。

关键词: 抑郁, PTSD, 工作压力, 急诊科护士

CLC Number:

R473

黄孝华, 周志庆, 刘欢, 王超. 创伤后应激障碍在急诊科护士工作压力与抑郁症状间的中介效应[J]. 承德医学院学报, 2026, 43(3): 233-237.

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URL: https://tougao.cdmc.edu.cn/EN/

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创伤后应激障碍在急诊科护士工作压力与抑郁症状间的中介效应

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